New
products are at the heart of any integrated marketing strategy. Apple and the late Steve Jobs are masters of the new product launch. An event which presents a great opportunity to boost the brand and remind loyal customers of why they purchase your products and tempt others to buy.
But even the best
executed marketing campaign will not compensate for poor products or products
that the market does not want. So the first stage of any new product programme
is research. Initially there may be dozens, perhaps even hundreds of ideas to
sift and evaluate, but new products will most likely arise from one of three
key drivers:-Technology, Market Need, or Price. Whilst market input is
important, it’s not likely to result in any real progress in understanding what
to develop. As one commentator remarked, ‘you don’t know, what you don’t know’. Once again Apple choose to think differently and created products that offered far more than mere functionality. Asking customers what they want is not the way to build innovative new products.The
lack of imagination conditioned by the existing supply chain through to the end
user, will deliver a verdict which can be summarised as ‘more of the same, plus
a few ‘bells and whistles’ that the competitors offer on their product - and all
delivered at a lower price’. And know what? They probably won't want a product where the design brief is guided by a lists of current wishes.
Technology, not surprisingly is a critical driver, either applied
to the product itself or to the process of manufacture, or a combination of
both. But basing new product development on a new technology platform can be a
high-risk strategy unless relevant to the target audience. New technology for
its own sake will not succeed unless it also fulfils a market need that the
customers are willingly to pay for. Failure to recognise the value
of new technology or adopt too late can be equally disastrous. Sometimes the
technology is a good idea in search of a genuine user application. The key
factor is an ability to bridge the gap between the possibilities afforded by
adoption of the technology and the implementation and acceptance by the market. Good industrial design can be a great differentiator making the product not just good to see but easy and intuitive to use.
Finally price can be the driver for a successful new product, but to achieve
this will generally require having a lower cost-manufacturing base than any of
your competitors. This may be achieved through entry barriers to the market
such as high level of investment in plant, or patent controls that are beyond
the reach of your competitors and will usually also need to be accompanied by
high volumes and a dominant market share. Of course dominant market share is just one strategy. There are premium price segments of the market that can actually prove more profitable for products that can command that price point ... Apple?
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